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Christ Alone Rev. John Westendorp Commemorations of The Reformation are not always
equally edifying. I recall, with disappointment, one such event which
turned into a lengthy tirade against the Roman Catholics. However, such
extremes should not make us think that the fundamental issues that were
at the heart of The Reformation are no longer relevant today. Let me just tackle one of those matters in this
"Reformation" issue of Trowel & Sword. Over four hundred and
eighty years ago "Christ Alone" was a fundamental principle for Martin
Luther. At a time when human works and the supposed contribution of
saints and angels to our salvation, robbed the Lord Jesus Christ of His
glory, Luther reminded both church and society that salvation is by
faith alone in Christ alone. In a sense the battle for that truth has to be fought
repeatedly in every generation because the Enemy always seeks to
undermine the glorious gospel that Jesus Christ has already done it all.
Personally, I’m not really interested in fighting Martin Luther’s
battles all over again. However, you and I who call ourselves "Reformed"
are obligated to stand for that same unchanging "Christ Alone" principle
in our day and age. Let me highlight some ways in which that uniqueness
of Christ is still under threat today – just as it was at the time of
Luther, Calvin and Zwingli – and then not just from certain Roman
Catholic doctrines or practices. I wish I had a five dollar note for every time that
I’ve heard it said or seen it in writing. A couple of weeks ago it
happened again—and of all places in an article in the religious column
of our regional newspaper. I’ve also heard it from the lips of people in
Reformed Churches. The statement goes something along these lines:
God accepts us unconditionally..! Sometimes the statement is used to
lay a guilt trip on us for not being as tolerant of others as we ought
to be. God loves us unconditionally... therefore we also ought to love
one another unconditionally. Undoubtedly many who say this are only trying to
highlight the immense grace of God – the kind of grace that Paul spells
out in Romans 5 – that Jesus didn’t come to die for good people but that
He died for us while we were still enemies of God. The Lord in grace
didn’t wait for us to straighten out our lives before He saved us and
made us His sons and daughters. Furthermore the apostle John makes quite
clear in his first letter that this wonderful love of God is indeed the
model for the love that we are to demonstrate towards others. And yet....! I have serious reservations. When I read
through the Bible I find that it repeatedly calls people to repentance
and conversion. The Old Testament prophets certainly didn’t go around
telling people that God accepted them unconditionally. Instead they laid
it on the line that their behaviour and lifestyle needed attention...
before God would accept their worship and hear their prayers. You may say, "Ah yes, but that’s Old Testament stuff.
We now live, not under the law, but under grace. Since Jesus has come it
is all different." No it isn’t! Old Testament people too were saved by
grace alone and through faith alone. Let me put it very strongly. God does not
love and accept us unconditionally. For Christians to say that –
especially to the world at large through an article in the ‘religious’
column of the local paper – only leads to what Dietrich Bonhoeffer
called ‘cheap grace’; expecting salvation without conversion,
forgiveness without repentance. Even worse! It undermines the "Christ
Alone" principle that is at the heart of the gospel. The point that the apostle Paul makes in Romans 5 is
not that God loves us unconditionally but rather that He loves us as we
are, in and through Christ His Son. There is an important condition to
God’s accepting love. That condition is faith in the doing, the dying
and the victory of His Son, our Lord Jesus Christ. The wonderful good news of the gospel is not that God
accepts us unconditionally. It is rather that God accepts us as we are,
warts and all, as we come to Him through Christ’s saving work. It is
conditional.... conditional to us repenting and believing the gospel. We as Christians are selling the gospel short if we
simply allow people to believe that God accepts them unconditionally.
That is not honouring Jesus Christ. And it even undermines the very
grace that we are trying to stress. Grace is not that God just accepts
us with no strings attached. Grace is that God accepts us on the basis
of a very costly sacrifice that was made for us while we were still
sinners. Neither are we doing other people a favour when we
simply mouth the pious platitude that God accepts us unconditionally.
That is hardly an encouragement to drive them to the Lord Jesus Christ
who alone is the way to the Father. The ways in which the "Christ Alone of the gospels is
undermined today is often very subtle. Just how subtle it is came home
to me some weeks ago while I was talking to an elder about a family who
left the church and joined another church in town. In their words they
felt that it was "time to move on". Over the years I have heard that
expression more than once from people who switch churches. In this
particular case what was telling was that their new church put the
emphasis on the work of the Holy Spirit and spiritual gifts. When the
elder reminded them that the Christian faith is all about the gospel of
Christ and that even the work of the Spirit was to glorify the Lord
Jesus Christ, they disagreed, claiming that mature Christians needed to
move on from that basic "Sunday School stuff". There is this perception among some of our brothers
and sisters in the faith that the gospel is "old hat". Newer and more
exciting things have to be found to draw people into the Christian
faith. But in this process, somewhere along the line, the Lord Jesus
gets shoved into the background. The reality is that all of life finds its focus in
our crucified and glorified Saviour. Paul makes abundantly clear in his
letter to the Colossians that all things hold together in Christ. He is
the centre of all things. For crying out loud...! How can you ever "move
on" beyond that? Of course it is quite a biblical concept to "move
on". But move on to what? The writer to the Hebrews (chapter 6) also
spoke to his readers about "moving on" – but not to some position that
violates the "Christ Alone" position. He says: "Therefore leaving the
elementary teaching about the Christ let us press on to maturity." But
what does he then do? He goes on to expound the High Priestly work of
the Lord Jesus Christ who was a Priest after the order of Melchizedek. Christian maturity is never about moving on from the
gospel. It is rather a fuller understanding of that gospel in all its
facets and a more complete application of the "Christ Alone" principle
to the whole of our lives. The sad fact is that when we move away from
the "Christ Alone" of the gospels we do not "move on" at all... instead
we are actually stepping backwards. The way that modern fads and fancies in the church
can also undermine the "Christ Alone" principle came home to me in
another way some weeks ago. Some visitors (from a low-lying country in
Europe which will remain anonymous...!) attended our worship service.
The sermon that evening was a Heidelberg Catechism sermon about the
humanity of the Lord Jesus Christ, based on Hebrews 2. These visitors
remarked afterwards how refreshingly practical and relevant the teaching
of the Catechism still is for today’s world. They then lamented that in
their church they didn’t hear Catechism sermons anymore. In their church
the sermons tended to be "very horizontal" as preachers struggled to
address people’s felt needs. Sure, Jesus was still mentioned but somehow
the "Christ Alone" principle of the gospels lost out. Please understand! I am not in any way opposed to
addressing people’s "felt needs" from the pulpit – although we do well
to remember that some of people’s deepest needs are often not "felt".
The point is though, that if all of life holds together in Christ Jesus
then addressing the felt needs of people in our culture ultimately needs
to take us beyond the horizontal solutions that we find within ourselves
and in our relationships with others. It needs to take us to the
ultimate solution which is "Christ Alone". A big part of our problem today is the "culture of
tolerance" which pervades our society. Today in Western Society it is
not politically correct to claim that there is only one name give under
heaven by which we may be saved. Of course, the cry of "Christ Alone"
that sounded out afresh at The Reformation has never sat well with
sinful humanity. We don’t like to hear that we cannot add even the
smallest part to our salvation. However, in the multicultural,
multi-religious societies of our major population centres it has never
been more opposed. How dare we Christians claim that the gospel, which
we proclaim, really is the only way to eternal happiness? Unfortunately this tolerance of all
other solutions is increasingly making our society very intolerant
of all things Christian. The evidence of that intolerance is not hard to
find. Not long ago, at a hospital I was involved with, a cross (mounted
on a wooden block) was removed several times from the hospital chapel. A
multi-faith brochure produced by the chaplaincy department was not
allowed to have the symbol of the cross among the various other
religious symbols – only the picture of a dove representing the Holy
Spirit was considered okay by those in authority. That was less
threatening to the politically correct, than the cross which speaks of
the uniqueness of the Christian faith. Here in our own city a weekly
opinion column regularly takes pot-shots at the church and at
Christians, in tones which, if they were directed at the Muslims or
Hindus, would create an outcry. Our tolerant culture is willing to
accept all sorts of contradictory claims but it suddenly becomes very
intolerant when we as Christians claim that Jesus’ saving work is the
only ultimate hope for human beings. That helps us understand some of the issues I have
raised in this article. The slogan "God accepts us unconditionally" is
just another manifestation of the culture of tolerance. It plays right
into the hands of the Enemy who doesn’t want people to know that God
accepts us in Christ alone. In fact, the slogan "God accepting us
unconditionally" actually promotes this false "tolerance" to the highest
level—that of God Himself. When people tell me that they’ve "moved on" to things
beyond the gospel of Christ I can’t help but wonder whether that is not
a surrender to the spirit of this age of tolerance. The gospel is so
uncomfortable because it keeps reminding us of the inadequacy of other
solutions than "Christ Alone". So we "move on" into areas spirituality
beyond the gospel. When the church in it’s preaching limits itself to
human "felt needs" then it may indeed avoid the stumbling block of the
"Christ Alone" of the gospel and so find acceptability in our age of
tolerance. Sadly, the temptation then is to offer therapeutic solutions
that lull people into a false sense of security. Folk will then all too
readily conclude that they are merely a little "sick" and that some
"therapy" can solve their personal and relationship problems. Reality is
that unless they trust in the Lord Jesus Christ they are spiritually
dead. It’s not therapy but salvation that they need. I began this article by saying that commemorations of
The Reformation are not all equally edifying. I mentioned one such event
that, in my opinion, sought to make us feel good by making others look
bad. I guess it’s possible to read this article that way too. I’ve drawn
attention to some ways in which the uniqueness of Christ as the only way
to the Father threatens to be, and often is, undermined today – just as
it was at the time of The Reformation. If this has come across as taking
pot-shots at others in order to make us (faithful Reformies!) feel
better, then a thousand apologies. My goal was rather to open our eyes
to the many subtle, and not so subtle, ways in which the "Christ Alone"
principle is still undermined and the gospel effectively sidelined
today. How can we promote and propagate that gospel if we no longer give
the Lord Jesus Christ His unique and central place in all we do and say?
May the Lord keep us faithful to that gospel.
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